Medical Travel to Turkey: What to Expect, Where to Begin

August 21, 2024
Medical Travel to Turkey: What to Expect, Where to Begin

Turkey has emerged as a premier destination for medical travel, attracting patients from around the world seeking high-quality and affordable healthcare. Several factors contribute to Turkey's prominence in the medical tourism sector, including advanced medical facilities, highly skilled healthcare professionals, competitive pricing, and a strategic geographical location.

One of the key drivers behind Turkey's medical tourism boom is the country's investment in state-of-the-art medical infrastructure. Turkish hospitals and clinics are equipped with the latest technology and adhere to international standards, ensuring high-quality care. Many facilities are accredited by global organisations such as the Joint Commission International (JCI), which enhances their credibility and attractiveness to international patients.

The cost of medical procedures in Turkey is significantly lower compared to Western countries. Patients can save up to 60-70% on treatments, which makes Turkey a cost-effective option without compromising on quality. This affordability extends across a wide range of medical services, including plastic and aesthetic surgery, dental treatment, and more complex procedures such as cardiology and oncology.

Turkey has also established itself as a hub for plastic and aesthetic surgery. Cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Antalya are renowned for their cosmetic surgery clinics, which offer procedures such as rhinoplasty, liposuction, and hair transplants. The country's dental clinics are equally popular, providing treatments like dental implants, veneers, and orthodontics at a fraction of the cost in Europe or the United States.

Statistics highlight the growth of Turkey's medical tourism industry. In 2022, approximately 1.2 million international patients visited Turkey for medical treatments, a significant increase from previous years. The Turkish government actively promotes medical tourism through various initiatives and incentives, further boosting the sector's growth.

Cost of Popular Medical Procedures in Turkey

Name of Procedure

Starting Cost (USD)

Name of Procedure

Starting Cost (USD)

Microdiscectomy / Disc Herniation Surgery

5500

Deep Brain Stimulation

22000

Liver transplant 

45000

Kidney Transplant

18000

Unilateral Knee/Hip Replacement 

9000

Bilateral Knee/Hip Replacement

14000

Penile Implant (3-pc)

9000

IVF

3500

Full Body PET PSMA Scan 

650

Full Body PET CT Scan 

1200

Autologous BMT

35000

Allogeneic BMT

60000

Hair Transplant 

1800

Breast Lift 

2500

Breast Augmentation

3500

Breast Reduction

3000

Tummy Tuck 

3500

Endoscopic Facelift

4000

CABG

15000

Valve Replacement 

17000

LON Limb Lengthening

28000

PRECISE 

Limb Lengthening

45000

REZUM Therapy 

11000

Rhinoplasty

3000

Prostate Cancer Surgery 

8000

Breast Cancer Surgery

6000

Expertise and Qualifications of Doctors in Turkey

Turkey is known for the expertise and skills of its medical professionals, a fact explaining how the country has also emerged as one of the leading hubs for medical education in the world. Some of the facts about doctors and medical professionals in Turkey are as follows: 

  • High Level of Expertise and Qualifications: Turkish doctors often receive their education and training from prestigious institutions both within Turkey and internationally. Many have extensive experience and are recognized for their expertise in their respective fields.
  • Continuous Medical Education: Despite being working as medical professionals and keeping busy, doctors in Turkey continue to learn and excel in academics. Many doctors who are Assistant Professors, head on to become qualified Professors by obtaining the needed medical experience and education.
  • Multilingual Proficiency: Many Turkish medical professionals are proficient in multiple languages, including English, which enhances communication and comfort for international patients.
  • Accreditations and Certifications: Turkish healthcare professionals often work in hospitals and clinics accredited by international organisations such as the Joint Commission International (JCI), ensuring adherence to high standards of care and patient safety.
  • Cutting-Edge Technology and Techniques: Turkish doctors utilise the latest medical technology and innovative techniques, staying abreast of global advancements in medical science to provide the most effective treatments.
  • Patient-Centred Care: Turkish medical professionals are known for their compassionate and personalised approach to patient care, focusing on individual needs and ensuring a comfortable and supportive treatment experience.
  • Experience with International Patients: Due to Turkey's booming medical tourism industry, Turkish doctors have extensive experience in treating international patients, understanding their unique needs and expectations, and providing tailored care to ensure optimal outcomes.

Turkish Weather, Culture and Cuisine

Turkish Weather

Turkey's climate varies significantly across its diverse geography, offering a mix of Mediterranean, continental, and oceanic influences. The coastal regions along the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas enjoy hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, ideal for beach tourism. The Black Sea coast experiences a more temperate, oceanic climate with year-round rainfall. Inland, the central Anatolian plateau has a continental climate, featuring hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Eastern Turkey, with its higher elevations, endures harsh winters and pleasant summers. This varied climate makes Turkey a year-round destination, catering to a wide range of preferences for people intending to come for a medical procedure.

Turkish Culture

Turkish culture is a rich tapestry woven from diverse influences, reflecting its unique position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Rooted in a deep history that includes the legacies of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, Turkey's culture is an amalgamation of traditions, art, and customs. Hospitality is a cornerstone, with a strong emphasis on community and family. 

Turkish Cuisine

Turkish cuisine, known for its flavorful and varied dishes, plays a central role in social gatherings. The country is also renowned for its vibrant arts scene, including traditional music, dance, and crafts, alongside a thriving contemporary cultural landscape.

Some popular Turkish dishes include:

  • Kebabs: Includes varieties such as Adana kebab (spicy minced meat) and Şiş kebab (skewered and grilled meat).

  • Meze: A selection of small dishes served as appetizers, including hummus, baba ghanoush, and stuffed grape leaves (dolma).

  • Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

  • Menemen: A traditional Turkish breakfast dish made with scrambled eggs, tomatoes, green peppers, and spices.

  • Pide: Often referred to as Turkish pizza, it's a flatbread topped with various ingredients such as cheese, meat, and vegetables.

  • Lahmacun: A thin, crispy flatbread topped with minced meat, vegetables, and herbs, typically served rolled up with fresh lemon and parsley.

Variety of Food for Foreigners

Turkey offers a wide variety of food options for foreigners. In major cities and tourist areas, international cuisine is readily available, including Italian, Chinese, Indian, and American dishes. Many restaurants cater to dietary preferences such as vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets. Additionally, familiar fast-food chains are widespread, ensuring that travellers can find comfortable and familiar dining choices.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in major Turkish cities like Istanbul and Ankara is generally affordable for foreigners. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in Istanbul ranges from $400 to $800 per month, while in Ankara it’s about $300 to $600. Dining out is economical, with meals at mid-range restaurants costing $10-$20. Public transportation is efficient and inexpensive, with monthly passes costing $30-$50. Utilities for an average apartment are around $50-$100 per month, and high-speed internet costs about $15-$25 monthly.

Plan Your Trip to Turkey for Medical Treatment 

Visa & travel arrangements

The team at HOSPIDIO  will help you seek a visa to Turkey to make your medical trip to the country easier. Apart from that, they will also help make all travel arrangements, from reserving tickets (if required) to arranging airport transfers, seeking clearance from the airlines in case of immobile patients or patients requiring special evacuation arrangements.

Logistical arrangements

Your HRM will help make all logistical arrangements based on your preference and like. From reserving an accommodation close to the hospital to booking an appointment with the treating doctor in advance, the HRM takes everything under his or her stride to deliver the best patient care experience to you. You are requested to share any special requirements with respect to meals, hotels, local transport or other arrangements with your HRM so that everything can be planned and arranged before your arrival.

Guidelines for medical travelers 

Before Your Trip

Travel Insurance:

  • Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers health-related issues, trip cancellations, and any potential travel disruptions.

Legal and Regulatory Aspects:

  • Familiarize yourself with the legal and regulatory aspects of medical procedures in Turkey, including patients' rights and any legal recourse in case of issues.

Travel Preparations

Documentation:

  • Ensure you have all necessary documentation, including passports, visas, medical records, and any other relevant paperwork.

Language Barrier:

  • While English is widely spoken in many urban areas and medical facilities, consider hiring a translator or guide to assist with communication in more rural areas.

Vaccinations:

  • Check if any vaccinations are required or recommended for travel to Turkey.

Accommodation:

  • Arrange for accommodation close to the medical facility, and ensure it is comfortable for post-procedure recovery.

Transportation:

  • Plan your transportation from the airport to your accommodation and medical facility. Consider pre-booking airport transfers or hiring a reliable taxi service.

During Your Stay

Local Contacts:

  • Have the contact information for local emergency services, your embassy, and any local contacts readily available.

Stay Connected:

  • Keep in touch with family or friends back home, and keep them informed about your health and any changes to your travel plans.

Cultural Awareness:

  • Respect local customs and traditions. Understanding cultural norms can help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.

Language:

  • Learn some basic Turkish phrases to help with everyday interactions. Even a few words can go a long way in enhancing your experience.

Currency and Payments:

  • Familiarize yourself with the local currency (Turkish Lira) and ensure you have access to sufficient funds. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's also good to have some cash for smaller transactions.

After the Procedure

Follow-Up Care:

  • Have a clear plan for follow-up care, either in Turkey or when you return home.

Keep Records:

  • Obtain detailed medical records of your procedure and any follow-up care provided.

Stay Vigilant:

  • Monitor your health closely and seek immediate medical attention if you notice any complications or unexpected symptoms.

Additional Tips

Financial Planning:

  • Be prepared for additional costs that might arise, such as extended stays, additional treatments, or unexpected complications.

Local Laws and Customs:

  • Respect local laws and customs, which can differ significantly from those in your home country.

Emergency Preparedness:

  • Know the location of the nearest embassy or consulate and have their contact information handy in case of an emergency.

Health and Safety:

  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating well, staying hydrated, and getting enough rest. Be mindful of local food and water safety practices to avoid illness.

By following these guidelines, medical travelers can ensure a smoother and more pleasant experience when seeking medical treatment in Turkey.

FAQs

Before you plan to go to Turkey for medical treatment, it is important for you to figure out the right hospital and the doctor for your treatment. At HOSPIDIO, we help patients navigate through their options and give them comprehensive information related to expected expenses, duration of stay and other non-clinical services. Once you get in touch with our team and are able to choose an option for your treatment, the next step is to apply for a visa. Unlike countries like India, Turkish hospitals accept patients for surgery even if they travel on a tourist visa. In many countries the residents are allowed visa free stay in Turkey for up to 30 to 60 days, while others are eligible to apply for an e-visa online. Residents of certain countries, on the other hand, can only apply for a visa at the Turkish consulate. Your HOSPIDIO Relationship Manager (HRM) will explain the entire process to you related to visa application.

Most of the patients only need a visitor visa to enter Turkey and receive medical treatment at any recognized medical facility. This is applicable for patients of all nationalities. A few patients may prefer to receive treatment on a medical visa, which can be applied at the local Turkish Consulate. Your HRM will guide you through the process and help with the documentation.

On a visitor visa, people can stay up to 30 days in Turkey. However, the same can be extended if required. However, visa policies can change, so it is important to check with the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country or visit the official Turkish government website for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding visa requirements and permitted duration of stay. You can also ask your HRM about the same. Patients travelling on a medical visa, on the other hand, may be allowed a stay for up to 60 days with a provision to extend the duration if needed.

The cost of a tourist/medical visa for a short-term visit to Turkey can range from around $90 to $200 USD. The tourist visa is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days. The medical visa is valid for about two months and can be extended in case of long-duration treatments.

As per the estimates, Turkey receives almost two million patients from overseas for medical treatment, including cosmetic, aesthetic and dental procedures.

Turkey is generally safe for travellers, including those visiting for medical tourism. Despite occasional political tensions and past security threats, especially in border areas and cities, the country has taken measures to enhance safety in tourist regions. Travellers should stay informed about current events, avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, and take precautions against petty crime like pickpocketing. Turkey offers modern medical facilities in major cities, though healthcare quality can vary. It's advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and emergencies. Additionally, Turkey is prone to earthquakes, particularly in certain regions, so awareness of natural disaster risks is important. Travellers should also check current entry requirements and health protocols. With prudent planning and awareness, Turkey remains a popular and generally safe destination for travellers.

In Turkey, several medical procedures are popular among medical tourists, leveraging the country's combination of modern medical facilities, skilled healthcare professionals, and competitive pricing: Cosmetic Surgery: Procedures like hair transplants, liposuction, breast augmentation, and rhinoplasty are widely sought after due to the expertise of Turkish surgeons and affordable costs. Dental Treatments: Turkey is known for high-quality dental care, including implants, veneers, and cosmetic dentistry, often provided in clinics equipped with advanced technology. Ophthalmology: Eye treatments such as corneal transplant, LASIK surgery for vision correction and cataract surgery are popular, with specialized clinics offering cutting-edge techniques. Fertility Treatments: Istanbul, in particular, is a hub for fertility treatments like IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and egg donation, attracting international patients seeking expert care. Bariatric Surgery: Turkey is recognized for weight-loss surgeries such as gastric bypass and gastric sleeve procedures, performed in accredited hospitals by experienced bariatric surgeons. Cardiology: Istanbul has established itself as a center for cardiac treatments, including coronary angioplasty, heart valve surgery, and cardiac rehabilitation. Turkey's appeal for medical travel lies in its comprehensive medical services, affordability, and the opportunity to combine treatment with tourism in a culturally rich destination.

The medical or tourist visa to Turkey can be availed within 2 to 5 days of submitting the application at the embassy. The e-visa can be availed instantly (only certain nationalities are eligible for it).

Contact your HRM for visa extension related queries. They will liaise with the hospital staff to get the needful done.

Your HRM will help secure the medical visa invitation letter from the hospital that you have decided to proceed with. To be able to issue the visa invitation letter, the hospital requires a copy of the passports for the patient and the attendant, which should have a validity of at least six months from the date of travel. For a medical visa to Turkey for a critical surgery, you may even be asked to submit a proof of funds transfer to the hospital as a part of the application process.

Istanbul is widely recognized as Turkey's premier destination for medical tourism due to its extensive healthcare infrastructure and specialized expertise. The city hosts numerous private hospitals and clinics equipped with cutting-edge technology and staffed by highly qualified medical professionals across various fields. From cosmetic surgery and dental treatments to advanced cardiac care and fertility treatments, Istanbul offers a comprehensive range of medical services that meet international standards. Beyond medical care, patients benefit from Istanbul's rich cultural heritage, allowing them to combine treatment with exploring historic sites, vibrant markets, and scenic landscapes. With excellent global connectivity through Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, the city ensures convenient access for international patients seeking quality healthcare in a dynamic and culturally diverse environment. Apart from Istanbul, several other cities in Turkey are also notable for medical tourism, each offering unique advantages: Ankara: As the capital city, Ankara boasts advanced medical facilities and a concentration of specialized hospitals and clinics. It's particularly known for its expertise in oncology, neurology, and cardiovascular treatments. Antalya: Located on the Mediterranean coast, Antalya combines medical excellence with a scenic backdrop, making it attractive for cosmetic surgery, orthopedics, and rehabilitation. The city's pleasant climate and resort-like atmosphere appeal to recuperating patients. Izmir: Known for its universities and research institutions, Izmir offers top-tier medical services in fields like organ transplants, oncology, and neurosurgery. Its coastal location provides a relaxing environment conducive to recovery. Bursa: Close to Istanbul yet quieter, Bursa is gaining recognition for its orthopedic surgeries, particularly knee and hip replacements, as well as its thermal spa facilities that aid in post-operative recovery and rehabilitation. Gaziantep: Located in southeastern Turkey, Gaziantep is noted for its expertise in eye care and ophthalmology, including treatments for cataracts and refractive surgeries. The city's modern hospitals attract patients seeking specialized eye treatments.

Turkish hospitals can obtain accreditation from various international and national organizations to ensure they meet established standards of quality and safety. Some of the common accreditations sought by Turkish hospitals include: Joint Commission International (JCI): This is considered the gold standard in global healthcare accreditation, focusing on patient safety and quality of care. TEMOS: A leading European certification body that provides accreditation based on compliance with international standards for healthcare services. ISO Certification: Hospitals may seek ISO 9001 certification for quality management systems or ISO 15189 for medical laboratories, indicating adherence to specific standards in management and service provision. Ministry of Health Accreditation (Turkey): Turkish hospitals can also be accredited by the Ministry of Health, ensuring compliance with national healthcare regulations and standards. International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua) Accreditation: ISQua-accredited hospitals demonstrate commitment to continuous improvement and patient-centered care. Accreditation helps ensure that hospitals in Turkey maintain high standards of clinical care, patient safety, infrastructure, and management practices, providing reassurance to patients and medical tourists seeking treatment in the country.