Wilms’ Tumor Treatment cost in India
The Wilms’ tumor treatment cost in India ranges from $4,000 to $10,000, which is approximately equivalent to 5,10,000 to 7,65,000 Indian Rupees. The total cost depends on the stage of the tumor, the type of surgery required, and whether the child needs chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or follow-up care.
India is known for offering high-quality pediatric cancer care at a much lower cost compared to countries like the USA or UK. Top hospitals in India provide advanced diagnostic tools, skilled pediatric oncologists, and modern treatment facilities, making it a trusted and affordable destination for international patients seeking Wilms’ tumor treatment.
Cost Range of Wilms’ Tumor Treatment cost in India
What is Wilms’ Tumor (kidney cancer in children)?
Wilms’ tumor is a rare type of kidney cancer that mostly affects young children, usually under the age of 5. It develops when some kidney cells grow uncontrollably and form a lump or tumor. In many cases, it’s found as a painless swelling or lump in the child’s abdomen.
Although the word “cancer” can sound scary, Wilms’ tumor is highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early. Treatment often includes surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and sometimes radiation therapy. With proper care, most children recover well and go on to lead healthy, normal lives.
Get a free cost estimate
Types of Wilms Tumor
Wilm's Tumors can be of different types, each with its own features and effects on the body. Below are the common types of tumors along with their descriptions.
Type of Wilms’ Tumor | Description | Common Features |
Favorable Histology | Most common and treatable form. The cancer cells look less aggressive under a microscope. | Responds well to treatment, high survival rates. |
Unfavorable Histology (Anaplastic) | A more aggressive form. Cells appear very abnormal and may resist treatment. | Requires stronger treatment, prognosis varies. |
Unilateral Wilms’ Tumor | Tumor affects only one kidney. This is the most common presentation. | Often treated with surgery and chemotherapy. |
Bilateral Wilms’ Tumor | Tumor affects both kidneys at the same time. Less common, but requires careful planning. | Needs kidney-sparing surgery and staged treatment. |
Relapsed/Recurrent Wilms’ Tumor | Cancer returns after initial treatment. Can still be managed with advanced therapies. | May require second-line chemotherapy or radiation. |
Stages of Wilms’ Tumor
Stage | Description | Treatment Implication |
Stage 1 | Cancer is only in one kidney and can be completely removed by surgery. | Excellent prognosis; surgery followed by short-term chemotherapy. |
Stage 2 | Tumor has spread outside the kidney but is still fully removable. | Surgery plus longer chemotherapy; radiation may be considered. |
Stage 3 | Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissues in the abdomen but has not reached distant organs. | Requires surgery, radiation, and extended chemotherapy. |
Stage 4 | Cancer has spread (metastasised) to distant organs such as the lungs, liver, or brain. | Intensive chemotherapy, radiation, and sometimes multiple surgeries. |
Stage 5 | Tumors are found in both kidneys at the time of diagnosis. | Treatment aims to shrink tumors first, then perform kidney-sparing surgeries. |
Who Is an Eligible Candidate for Wilms’ Tumor Treatment in India?
1. Medical Eligibility Criteria
a) Confirmed Diagnosis of Wilms’ Tumor
Children who have been diagnosed with Wilms’ tumor (nephroblastoma) through ultrasound, CT scan, or biopsy are eligible for treatment. Diagnosis is usually made after noticing a lump in the abdomen or other related symptoms.
b) Age Group
Wilms’ tumor is most common in children under 5 years of age, but older children can also receive effective treatment if diagnosed.
c) Tumor Stage and Spread
Whether the tumor is confined to one kidney or has spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes, treatment is still possible. The care team will decide the treatment approach based on the stage of the disease.
2. Additional Considerations
Overall Health Condition
The child should be healthy enough to undergo surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation, depending on the treatment plan. Pre-treatment evaluations are done to ensure the child can tolerate the procedures.
Kidney Function
In many cases, the tumor affects only one kidney. If both kidneys are involved or kidney function is reduced, the medical team will plan treatment carefully to preserve as much kidney function as possible.
Parental Support and Follow-Up Commitment
Treatment may span several weeks or months. Families must be prepared to follow through with hospital visits, medication schedules, and follow-up scans for the best outcome.
Types of Wilms’ Tumor Treatment and its Cost
Below are the common types of wilms' tumor along with their approximate cost range in USD:
Type of Treatment | Description | Approximate Cost (USD) |
Surgery (Nephrectomy) | The primary treatment; involves removing the tumor along with part or all of the affected kidney. | $5,500 – $6,500 |
Chemotherapy | Uses medicines to kill cancer cells. Often given before or after surgery to prevent recurrence. | $600 – $800 per cycle |
Radiation Therapy | Used in more advanced cases to destroy remaining cancer cells after surgery. | $3500 – $5500 |
Biopsy and Imaging Tests | CT scans, MRIs, and biopsy are done to diagnose, stage the tumor, and guide treatment. | $500 – $1,000 |
Post-Treatment Monitoring | Regular checkups, scans, and blood tests to ensure the tumor does not return. | $300 – $600 per visit |
Get a free cost estimate
Wilms’ Tumor Treatment Cost in India Inclusions
- First consultation
- Treatment as advised
- Routine drugs and consumables required during hospitalization
- Pre-anesthesia check up and clearance
- Hospital stay and meals as per the package
Wilms’ Tumor Treatment Cost in India Exclusions
- Pre-operative examination and tests
- Hotel stay, meals and flights
- Extended hospital stay
- Post-treatment follow-ups
- Treatment for any other underlying medical conditions
- Any complex investigations or drugs
Other Factors Affecting Selective Wilms’ Tumor Treatment Cost in India
- Type of surgery advised
- Choice of location, doctor, and hospital
- Pre-existing medical history
- Type and duration of treatment advised
Types of Tests Required for Wilms’ Tumor Diagnosis
Category | Brief Description | Common Tests |
Physical Examination | Doctor checks for abdominal swelling or a lump. | Abdominal palpation, height/weight check, blood pressure monitoring. The cost will be around $50. |
Imaging Tests | Helps detect the tumor, check its size, and determine if it has spread. | Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI, Chest X-ray (to check for lung spread). The cost will be around $350-$450. |
Biopsy | Confirms the diagnosis by examining a small piece of tumor tissue under a microscope. | Fine-needle aspiration or surgical biopsy (if needed before treatment begins). The cost will be around $150-$250. |
Blood and Urine Tests | To check kidney function and overall health before starting treatment. | Complete Blood Count (CBC), kidney function tests, liver function tests, urine analysis. The cost is $50-$80 approx. |
Histopathology & Staging | Determines the tumor type (favorable/unfavorable) and how far the cancer has spread. | Tumor grading, staging reports based on imaging and biopsy results. The cost is around $300. |
Pre-Surgical Evaluation | Ensures the child is fit for surgery and anesthesia. | ECG, echocardiogram, pre-anesthesia check-up, infection screening. The cost is around $100- $150. |
Why is India Preferred for Wilms’ Tumor Treatment?
India is increasingly preferred for Wilms’ tumor (nephroblastoma) treatment due to its combination of specialized pediatric oncology expertise, modern infrastructure, and significantly lower treatment costs. Wilms’ tumor, a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children under the age of 5, requires a multidisciplinary approach involving surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. India offers all of these modalities under one roof through integrated cancer centers designed specifically for pediatric care.
Indian hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art pediatric oncology units, advanced diagnostic imaging, and pediatric ICUs, ensuring a safe and child-friendly treatment environment. A major advantage lies in the availability of highly skilled pediatric kidney surgeons and pediatric oncologists, many of whom are internationally trained and have years of experience in handling complex Wilms’ tumor cases. The surgical success rate in India for Wilms’ tumor removal is over 90% in localized cases, aligning with international benchmarks. Globally, Wilms’ tumor accounts for about 5% of all childhood cancers, with a survival rate exceeding 85% when diagnosed early and treated effectively. India has seen similar outcomes, thanks to its adoption of global treatment protocols and personalized care models.
Hospitals in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore offer advanced nephrectomy procedures (including laparoscopic options), pediatric chemotherapy, and precise radiation techniques such as IGRT and 3D-CRT for optimal recovery and minimal side effects. In addition to clinical excellence, India remains a top choice due to its affordable treatment, which typically ranges between $4,000 and $10,000, far lower than in countries like the USA or UK.
Families from Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and even parts of Europe seek treatment in India not only for the quality of care but also for the extensive support services offered. These include medical visa facilitation, interpreter services, affordable accommodations, and dedicated international patient coordinators. With its blend of world-class medical expertise, compassionate care, and economic feasibility, India stands out as a leading destination for Wilms’ tumor treatment, giving children from around the world a fighting chance at a healthy future.
Best Hospitals for Wilms' Tumor treatment in India
Best Pediatric Surgeons for Wilms Tumor Surgery in India
FAQs
- Swelling or lump in the abdomen
- Pain or discomfort in the belly
- Fever
- Nausea or poor appetite
- Blood in the urine (in some cases)
Yes. When treated early, Wilms’ tumor has a very high cure rate. Most children respond well to a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation.
In most cases, the affected kidney is removed through surgery (nephrectomy). If both kidneys are involved, doctors try to save as much healthy kidney tissue as possible.
Treatment can last from a few weeks to several months, depending on the stage and response to therapy.
In rare cases, it may recur. That’s why regular follow-up scans and medical checkups are important even after successful treatment.
Yes, about 5–10% of children are diagnosed with bilateral Wilms’ tumor, meaning both kidneys are affected. Treatment focuses on shrinking the tumors first and then doing surgery that preserves kidney function.
Yes, chemotherapy is carefully adjusted for children. Pediatric oncologists monitor side effects closely and provide supportive care like anti-nausea medication, hydration, and nutrition support during treatment.
Yes. Most children treated for Wilms’ tumor go on to live healthy, active lives, attend school, and grow up normally—especially when the tumor is caught early and treated properly.
Some level of long-term follow-up is needed to monitor kidney function and ensure the tumor does not return. These are usually scheduled every few months at first, then once a year.
Most children recover well, but rare long-term effects may include:
- Slightly reduced kidney function (especially with only one kidney)
- Effects from chemotherapy or radiation (such as fatigue, infertility, or heart problems in rare cases)
These risks are carefully monitored by the medical team during follow-up.
Yes. In advanced stages (Stage 4), it can spread to lungs, liver, or lymph nodes, but modern treatment can still control and often cure the disease with aggressive therapy.