Undescended Testicle Surgery (Orchidopexy) cost in India
Undescended testicle surgery, or orchidopexy, cost in India typically range between $2,500 to $3,500, which is approximately 2,15,000 to 2,97,500 Indian rupees. Families from across the globe choose India for this procedure, as it offers high-quality care at a fraction of the cost seen in countries like the US or UK.
Orchidopexy is a surgical procedure performed to treat undescended testicles, a condition where one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth. The surgery involves gently moving the testicle into its proper place in the scrotum and securing it. It helps ensure normal growth of the testicle, reduces the risk of infertility or testicular cancer later in life, and improves cosmetic appearance. The procedure is generally safe, done under anesthesia, and performed by experienced pediatric urologists in fully equipped hospitals, ensuring excellent care and successful recovery for the child.
Cost Range of Undescended Testicle Surgery (Orchidopexy) cost in India
In India, surgeons create a personalised treatment plan for undescended testicle surgery (orchidopexy) by thoroughly assessing the child’s condition. The ideal age for orchidopexy is between 6 to 18 months, ensuring proper testicular development and lowering future health risks. Depending on the testicle’s position, the surgeon may perform a simple open surgery or a laparoscopic/two-stage procedure for higher undescended testicles.
This tailored approach aims for a natural appearance, normal testicular function, and minimal complications. Indian hospitals offer this surgery with high safety standards, skilled pediatric surgeons, and affordable care, ensuring excellent outcomes for children.
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What is undescended testicle surgery (orchidopexy)?
Orchidopexy is a surgery done to fix an undescended testicle — a condition where one or both testicles do not move down into the scrotum (the sac below the penis) as they should before birth. In this procedure, the doctor gently brings the testicle down into the scrotum and secures it in place. It is usually done in young children to help the testicle develop properly, reduce the risk of future problems like infertility or cancer, and improve appearance.
Common Conditions That May Require Undescended Testicle Surgery (Orchidopexy) in India
Unilateral Undescended Testicle
When one testicle fails to move into the scrotum. This is the most common type. Surgery helps place the testicle in the correct position and reduces future risks.
Bilateral Undescended Testicles
Both testicles are undescended. Surgery is crucial to lower the risk of infertility and hormonal issues later in life.
Retractile Testicle (if becomes ascending)
Sometimes a testicle moves up and doesn’t come back down. If it becomes stuck in the groin (ascending testis), surgery may be needed to fix its position.
Non-palpable Testicle
When the testicle can’t be felt during examination, it may be located in the abdomen. Laparoscopy is often used to find and bring it down surgically.
Associated Inguinal Hernia
Many undescended testicles are linked to a hernia. Surgery corrects both problems in one procedure.
Undescended Testicle in Older Children or Teens
If the condition wasn’t treated earlier, orchidopexy can still be done to improve testicular health and appearance, though fertility outcomes may vary.
Who Is an Eligible Candidate for Undescended Testicle Surgery (Orchidopexy) in India?
1. Medical Eligibility Criteria
a) Confirmed Diagnosis of Undescended Testicle
Surgery is advised when one or both testicles have not moved down into the scrotum by 6 months of age. The diagnosis is made through:
- Physical Examination: The doctor checks if the testicle is present in the scrotum or stuck in the groin.
- Ultrasound or MRI (if needed): Used to locate a non-palpable testicle, especially if it's in the abdomen.
b) Type and Location of the Undescended Testicle
- Palpable in Groin: Can usually be brought down with a simple surgical approach.
- Non-Palpable or Intra-Abdominal: May require laparoscopy to locate and reposition the testicle.
- Retractile or Ascending Testicle: If the testicle stays out of the scrotum, surgery may be required.
2. Additional Considerations
Age
- Ideal Time for Surgery: Between 6 months and 1 year of age for best long-term fertility and hormonal function.
- Older Children & Teens: Surgery is still possible but outcomes may vary depending on age and testicle condition.
Overall Health
- The child should be healthy and fit for anesthesia. Any infections or medical conditions should be stabilized first.
Family Support and Understanding
- Parents should understand the importance of early treatment to reduce future risks such as infertility, hormonal issues, or testicular cancer.
- Post-operative care and follow-ups are essential for monitoring healing and testicular development.
Types of Undescended Testicle Surgery (Orchidopexy) in India
Here is an overview of the common types of the undescended testicle surgeries with their approximately cost range in USD:
Type of Surgery | Description | Approximate Cost (USD) |
Standard Orchidopexy | The most common surgery where the testicle is moved from the groin into the scrotum and secured in place. | $2,500 – $3,000 |
Laparoscopic Orchidopexy | Used when the testicle is not felt on physical exam. A camera is inserted to locate and reposition the testicle from the abdomen. | $2,500 – $5 |
Two-Stage Orchidopexy | For high abdominal testicles, surgery is done in two steps to gradually bring down the testicle safely. | $2,500 – $3,200 per step |
Combined Hernia Repair + Orchidopexy | If the child also has an inguinal hernia, both conditions are repaired in the same surgery. | $5,000 – $6,000 |
Revision Orchidopexy | Performed if a previously treated testicle moves back up or complications arise after initial surgery. | $4,000 – $4,500 |
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Undescended Testicle Surgery Cost in India Inclusions
- First consultation
- Treatment as advised
- Routine drugs and consumables required during hospitalization
- Pre-anesthesia check up and clearance
- Hospital stay and meals as per the package
Undescended Testicle Surgery Cost in India Exclusions
- Pre-operative examination and tests
- Hotel stay, meals and flights
- Extended hospital stay
- Post-treatment follow-ups
- Treatment for any other underlying medical conditions
- Any complex investigations or drugs
Other Factors Affecting Orchidopexy Cost in India
- Type of surgery advised
- Choice of location, doctor and hospital
- Pre-existing medical history
- Type and duration of treatment advised
Types of Tests Done Before Orchidopexy (Undescended Testicle Surgery)
Category | Brief Description | Common Tests and it's Cost in USD |
Blood Tests | To assess overall health, detect infections, and check clotting before surgery. | Complete Blood Count (CBC), Blood Group & Cross-Matching, Coagulation Profile (PT, APTT, INR), Kidney & Liver Function Tests, which costs around 40-50 US dollars. |
Imaging Tests | To locate the undescended testicle and evaluate its condition. | Scrotal Ultrasound, Abdominal Ultrasound, MRI (in selected cases). These test will cost approx. 80-100 US dollars. |
Physical Examination | To determine if the testicle is palpable (can be felt) and its position. | Genital and groin exam by the pediatric surgeon or urologist. |
Cardiac Evaluation | To ensure the heart is healthy enough for anesthesia, especially in infants. | Electrocardiogram (ECG), Echocardiogram (2D Echo). Cost approx. 50-70 US dollars. |
Pre-Anesthesia Checkup | To assess if the child is fit for surgery and anesthesia. | General physical examination, airway assessment, and anesthetic review. This costs about 100 US dollars. |
Why is India Preferred as One of the Best Countries for Orchidopexy?
India is widely recognized as a top destination for orchidopexy (undescended testicle surgery) due to its skilled pediatric surgeons, modern surgical facilities, and affordable treatment costs. For international families, India offers high-quality care at a fraction of the cost compared to countries like the USA or Turkey. The cost of orchidopexy in India ranges from $3,000 to $4,000 for international patients, including hospital stay, surgical care, and follow-up.
Despite lower pricing, Indian hospitals follow international safety and quality standards. Hospitals like Apollo, Max Healthcare, Fortis, and Manipal are equipped to manage even complex cases using laparoscopy or two-stage techniques. In addition, families benefit from short waiting times, personalized care, and support services such as interpreter assistance and medical visa help. In short, India provides the perfect balance of expertise, affordability, and compassionate care, making it a trusted choice for undescended testicle treatment.
Best Orchidopexy Hospitals in India
Best Surgeons for Undescended Testicles Surgery in India
FAQs
The ideal age is between 6 and 12 months, though surgery can still be performed later if needed.
It’s a minor surgical procedure done under general anesthesia and usually takes 1–2 hours.
Most children are discharged the same day or after an overnight stay, depending on recovery.
When done early, orchidopexy helps protect future fertility and testicular health.
As with any surgery, there are small risks like bleeding, infection, or testicle retraction, but these are rare with experienced surgeons.