The rising incidence of heart diseases being linked to various reasons such as lifestyle modifications, excessive stress levels, unhealthy diet and genetic susceptibility has turned cardiac care into one of the primary concerns in India. Heart diseases are the leading cause of death and it is urgently required to provide adequate infrastructure to meet the increasing burden and with the increased awareness about heart health, relentlessly increasing demand for better medical facilities, most up-to-date technology, competent health professionals, ready to provide early and effective care has been generated.
India has become the world’s leading cardiac care hub due to its world class treatment at very affordable prices. There are numerous internationally acclaimed hospitals in India. The facilities for cardiovascular medicine include robotic-assisted surgery, minimally invasive surgeries and advanced cardiac imaging equipment. Indian cardiologists and cardiac surgeons are also among the world’s best with long experience treating various heart diseases like bypass surgeries, valve replacements and heart transplants.
One of the most popular cardiac treatment options in India is holistic heart care, for its emphasis on preventive cardiology, early detection, optimal treatment and post-operative care. Known for its exceptional patient outcomes on average, this approach offers the best value for money compared to more developed nations. India's long-standing focus on quality, accessibility and affordability has resulted in new benchmarks for global cardiovascular health and is making India a top choice among cardiac patients who expect the best from the international medical community.
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Overview of Cardiac Surgeries
Cardiac surgeries are procedures intended to treat various cardiac disorders and restore normal heart function. Certain surgeries may be classified as either open-heart (cardiac) surgery, closed-heart (cardiac) surgery, or catheter-based cardiac procedures, depending on the severity of the congestive heart failure and surgical technique.
Some of the most common cardiac procedures include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), repair or replacement of heart valves, heart transplantation, and implant of cardiac devices such as pacemakers and stents. Modern, safe, and efficient heart procedures have made them more effective and efficient.
Today’s cardiac surgeons can perform many surgeries that are safer, more precise and less invasive. This means quicker recovery time, and better results for patients. These newer methods of cardiac surgery, such as robotic surgery and transcatheter surgery, have reduced the risk while ensuring a higher success rate. Combined with the best cardiac specialists in the world, this gives patients the very best possible treatment for their heart without any risk and with long-term benefits.
Common Conditions Requiring Cardiac Intervention
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): In this condition the heart arteries narrow or get blocked, often needing bypass surgery or a stent.
Heart Valve Disease: Surgery to replace or repair malfunctioning heart valves may be required.
Congenital Heart Defects: These common heart defects are present at birth and often require surgery to fix.
Heart Failure: This is the most severe form of heart failure, often needing a VAD or heart transplant..
Arrhythmias: These are irregular heartbeats that may require ablation, pacemaker implantation, or defibrillator therapy.
Why choose India for Cardiac treatment?
India is a leading cardiac treatment destination with world-class hospitals armed with state-of-the-art cardiac units. More than 80% of the nation’s leading cardiologists and cardiac surgeons have studied abroad for further training and hence a global dimension to treatment. Patients here get access to modern medical technology, including successful heart transplantation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and robot assisted surgeries which offer greater precision and quicker recovery times. Also due to the emphasis on quality and affordability, India is highly competent in cardiac care for much lower costs than Western countries. India’s high success rates, high-quality infrastructure and cutting-edge treatment options make it a desirable destination for patients looking for affordable yet high-quality heart care, further cementing the country’s reputation as a top cardiac treatment destination.
Types of cardiac surgeries available in India
- Coronary Angioplasty & Stenting: A minimally invasive medical procedure aims to open blocked arteries in order to restore normal blood flow.
- Open-Heart Surgery: Open-heart surgery addresses complicated heart diseases through valve repair procedures and treatment of congenital heart defects.
- Bypass Surgery (CABG): Bypass Surgery (CABG) serves as a procedure which redirects blood flow to the heart by circumventing blocked arteries.
- Heart Valve Replacement (TAVI/TAVR): The process of heart valve replacement can be performed through a less invasive technique.
- Pacemaker & ICD Implantation: Implanted medical devices provide heart rhythm regulation and sudden cardiac arrest prevention.
- Heart Transplant: Heart Transplantation provides patients with end-stage heart failure a chance for renewed life.
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: Pediatric cardiac surgeons perform specialized procedures to correct congenital heart defects in children.
- Aortic Valve Replacement & Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery: Surgical procedures to replace both the aortic and mitral valves enable patients to regain proper heart functioning.
Cost of Cardiac Treatment in India
Types of Heart Surgery in India | Cost Range in USD |
Heart Valve Replacement (Single) | $7000 - $8500 |
Double Heart Valve Replacement | $8100 - $11500 |
Heart Bypass CABG surgery | $5000 - $6500 |
Robotic Heart Bypass CABG surgery | $7500 - $9000 |
TAVI Surgery | $38000 - $40000 |
MitraClip (TMVR) | $45000 - $48000 |
PDA Closure | $4500 - $6000 |
AV Canal Repair | $6600 - $7500 |
Hole in Heart Surgery | $4500 - $6000 |
Heart Transplant | $45000 - $48000 |
Artificial heart transplant (LVAD) | $120,000 - $130000 |
Coronary Angioplasty | $3500 - $4500 |
Pacemaker surgery | $6000 - $7000 |
Types of doctors involved in Heart surgeries
- Cardiac Surgeons: Perform surgical procedures like bypass surgery, valve replacement, and heart transplants.
- Interventional Cardiologists: Specialize in minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, and TAVI/TAVR.
- Electrophysiologists: Experts in treating heart rhythm disorders with pacemakers, ICDs, and ablation therapies.
- Cardiologists: Diagnose and manage heart conditions, providing medical treatment and pre/post-operative care.
- Anesthesiologists: Ensure safe administration of anesthesia and monitor patients during surgery.
- Perfusionists: Operate the heart-lung machine during open-heart surgeries to maintain circulation.
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons: Specialize in heart surgeries for newborns and children with congenital heart defects. This multidisciplinary team ensures comprehensive, high-quality cardiac care for patients.
List Of Top 10 Heart Hospitals in India
1. Fortis Escorts Heart Institute(FEHI)
New Delhi, India
Address: Okhla Road, New Delhi - 110025, India
Year of Establishment: 1988
Number of Beds: 310
- With over 35 years of legacy, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute stands as a pioneer in comprehensive cardiac care, offering advanced services in interventional and non-invasive cardiology, pediatric cardiology, and pediatric cardiac surgery.
- It has consistently set benchmarks with its path-breaking work and unwavering dedication to heart patients.
- Equipped with five state-of-the-art Cath Labs and dedicated operation theatres for cardiac procedures, the institute delivers top-tier diagnostic and therapeutic care for a wide range of heart conditions, ensuring the highest standards in cardiac treatment.
Awards and Recognition:
FEHI has been recognized with many awards, some of them are as follows:
Best Hospital in Cardiology by ICICI Lombard & CNBC TV18 (2015, 2016, 2017)
Best Cardiology Hospital in India by The Week (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022)
Best Hospital in Cardiology by Times Healthcare Achievers Awards (2018)
Gold Award in Healthcare Delivery Brand by IHW Awards (2020)
Best Hospital in Cardiology – National by Economic Times Healthcare Awards (2021, 2022)
AHPI Award for Excellence in Healthcare (2021)
2. BLK- Max Super Specialty Hospital
New Delhi, India
Address: Pusa Road, New Delhi - 110005, India
Year of Establishment: 1959
Number of Beds: 650, including 125 critical care beds
- The institute offers advanced cardiac care through its Dedicated Cardiac Care Unit (CCU) and Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit (ICU), ensuring critical support for patients with complex heart conditions.
- It also houses a specialized Heart and Lung Transplant ICU, designed for post-transplant recovery and intensive monitoring.
- With state-of-the-art Cath Labs featuring advanced imaging technology, the BLK-Max delivers precision in interventional cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and heart transplantation—providing comprehensive care under one roof.
Awards and Recognition:
- ET Healthworld Hospital Awards - Best Multi-Speciality Hospital
- AHPI Award for Quality Beyond Accreditation
3. Apollo Hospitals
Chennai, India
Address: Greams Lane, Off Greams Road, Chennai - 600006
Year of Establishment: 1983
Number of Beds:
- Apollo Heart Institutes offer comprehensive cardiac care, encompassing interventional cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and heart transplantation—all supported by state-of-the-art catheterization labs and advanced cardiac surgery operating rooms.
- With a legacy of excellence, the institutes have performed over 300,000 successful cardiac procedures, maintaining a consistently high success rate and delivering world-class diagnostic and interventional cardiology services.
Awards and Recognition:
- Recognized as one of Asia’s leading healthcare providers.
- Received multiple awards for excellence in medical care, patient safety, and innovation in healthcare.
4. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute
Mumbai, India
Address: Rao Saheb Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400053
Year of Establishment: 2009
Number of Beds: Over 750 inpatient beds, including 180 care beds
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology, including advanced catheterization labs and specialized cardiac surgery operating rooms, the institute offers a full spectrum of cardiac services—from interventional cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery to pediatric cardiology.
- With a track record of over 6,200 cardiac surgeries and 1,700+ coronary angioplasties, the expert team brings vast experience in handling complex procedures, consistently delivering excellent outcomes and trusted cardiac care.
Awards and Recognition:
- Best Multispeciality Hospital in Mumbai Award at the Navbharat Healthcare Awards 2023
- Hospital of the Year 2023 - Multispeciality, National Award
- FE Best Hospital Awards 2022 for excellence in Multispeciality, Oncology, Orthopaedics, and Neurology
5. Medanta – The Medicity
Gurgaon, India
Address: CH Baktawar Singh Road, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana 122001
Year of Establishment: 2009
Number of Beds: 1,250
- The Medanta Hospital delivers advanced cardiac care services, including cardiac surgery, preventive cardiology, and electrophysiology treatments, supported by a dedicated Cardiac Care Unit (CCU) for managing acute cardiac conditions with precision and urgency.
- Its specialized Cardiac Surgery Department excels in complex heart surgeries, offering a comprehensive range of treatments—from minimally invasive procedures to cutting-edge robotic-assisted cardiac surgeries—ensuring optimal outcomes with the latest in cardiac innovation.
Awards and Recognition:
- Ranked as the Best Private Hospital in India for six consecutive years
- NABH & JCI accredited
6. Manipal Hospital
Dwarka, India
Address: Manipal Hospital, Sector 6 Dwarka, Dwarka, Delhi, 110075
Year of Establishment: 1991
Number of Beds: 380 beds
- The Cardiology Department of Manipal Hospital provides comprehensive heart care, encompassing everything from advanced diagnostics to interventional procedures and complex cardiac surgeries.
- Equipped with modern cath labs and diagnostic services such as cardiac CT, radiology, and lab testing, patients receive precise and timely care
- With a track record of over 10,000 successful cardiac surgeries, the institute is a trusted destination for advanced cardiac care—including cardiac surgery, preventive cardiology, and electrophysiology treatments—delivering excellence at every step.
Awards and Recognition:
- Recognized as one of India’s leading multi-specialty healthcare providers
- Accredited with ISO 9001 and NABH certifications
- Achieved JCI Accreditation for excellence in patient care and hospital management
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7. Sahyadri Hospital
Pune, India
Address: Plot Number 30 C, Karve Road, Erandawane, Near Gharware College, Deccan Gymkhana, Pune, Maharashtra 411004
Year of Establishment: 2004
Number of Beds: 200+
- Sahyadri Hospital one of the best cardiac hospital in Mumbai India, provides comprehensive cardiac care, offering everything from expert consultations and diagnostic tests to advanced interventional procedures like angioplasty and bypass surgery.
- The hospital specializes in complex cardiac surgeries, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and valve repair or replacement.
- With state-of-the-art facilities and a focus on patient-centric care, Sahyadri delivers high-quality medical services across specialties, including Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, ensuring excellence at every stage of treatment.
Awards and Recognition:
- Received the 'ET Best Asian Healthcare Brand 2017' award
- Ranked among the best hospitals in India
8. Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
Bangalore, India
Address: 154/9, Opposite IIM-B, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560076
Year of Establishment: 2006
Number of Beds: 284
- Renowned for its comprehensive cardiac care, Fortis hospital Bengaluru offers a full spectrum of services—from advanced diagnostics and cardiac imaging to interventional procedures and complex surgeries.
- The Cardiology Department is staffed with highly experienced professionals skilled in managing conditions like heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart failure.
- The facility is equipped with cutting-edge technology, including Cath labs, cardiac ICUs, and hybrid operating rooms, enabling specialized treatments such as cardiac bypass surgery, minimally invasive procedures, and both interventional and non-invasive cardiology.
Awards and Recognition:
- Awarded the Best Medical Tourism Hospital by the Federation of Karnataka Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FKCCI)
- Received medical tourism accreditation from the US-based Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), becoming India's first hospital to achieve this recognition
- Honored with the AHPI Awards 2024 for exceptional nursing practices
9. Nanavai-Max
Mumbai, India
Address: S.V. Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, Maharashtra 400056
Year of Establishment: Originally established in 1950 as Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, rebranded as Nanavati Max in 2020
Number of Beds: Over 350 beds with a dedicated intensive care unit and specialized wards
- The hospital’s Cardiology Department offers advanced cardiac care with expertise in interventional cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and electrophysiology, while maintaining a strong emphasis on both preventive and curative heart treatments.
- Nanavati-Max hospital is equipped with cutting-edge technology such as a 120-slice CT angiogram and 3 Tesla MRI, the hospital provides accurate diagnostics and personalized care.
- Its specialization in minimally invasive cardiac procedures ensures quicker recovery and enhanced outcomes for patients.
Awards and Recognition:
- Recognized for excellence in multiple specialties
- NABH-accredited and known for high standards in clinical care and patient safety
10. Apollo Hospital, Bangalore
Bangalore, India
Address: 154/11, Bannerghatta Road, Opposite I.I.M, Bangalore - 560076
Year of Establishment: 2007
Number of Beds: Over 250 beds
- The hospital’s Cardiology Department delivers advanced cardiac care services, specializing in interventional cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and electrophysiology, with a strong focus on both preventive and curative treatments.
- Backed by state-of-the-art technology like a 120-slice CT angiogram and 3 Tesla MRI, the hospital ensures precise diagnostics and effective treatment planning.
- It also excels in minimally invasive cardiac procedures, promoting faster recovery and improved patient outcomes.
Awards and Recognition:
- Received the 'Outstanding Company of the Year' award at the 19th edition of CNBC-TV18's India Business Leader Awards in 2023.
- The Emergency Medicine Department was honored by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for its contribution to developing patient safety protocols.
Best Cardiac Surgeons in India





Dr. Naresh Trehan (Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram)
Specialization: Cardiovascular and Cardiothoracic Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 40 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Chairman and Managing Director at Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram
Notable Achievements: Recipient of India's prestigious Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri awards; renowned for pioneering advancements in cardiac surgery.
Dr. Ramakanta Panda (Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai)
Specialization: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 39 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Vice Chairman and Managing Director at Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai
Notable Achievements: Performed over 29,000 cardiac surgeries, including more than 2,000 redo surgeries and over 6,000 high-risk surgeries; recognized as one of the safest heart surgeons globally.
Dr. Ritwick Raj Bhuyan (Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi)
Specialization: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 20 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Director of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
Notable Achievements: Dr. Ritwick Raj Bhuyan has performed 30,000 open-heart surgeries, including 12,000 complex cases; expert in minimally invasive and robotic surgery; developed low-cost cardiac innovations globally.
Dr. Yugal K. Mishra (Manipal Hospitals, Delhi)
Specialization: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 30 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Chief of Clinical Services, Head of Cardiac Sciences, and Chief Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery at Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
Notable Achievements: Dr. Yugal Kishore Mishra is expertise in robotic and minimally invasive cardiac surgery; has performed numerous complex cardiac procedures.
Dr. Ashok Seth (Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi)
Specialization: Interventional Cardiology
Years of Experience: Over 30 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Chairman of Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
Notable Achievements: Recipient of the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri awards; recognized for pioneering work in interventional cardiology.
Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani (Max Healthcare, New Delhi)
Specialization: Cardiac Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 46 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Chairman of Cardiac Sciences and Cardiac Surgery (CTVS) at Max Healthcare, New Delhi
Notable Achievements: Extensive experience in cardiac surgery with a focus on patient safety and surgical excellence.
Dr. Ramji Mehrotra (BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi)
Specialization: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 28 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Vice Chairman and Chief of Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
Notable Achievements: Dr. Ramji Mehrotra has performed more than 18,000 cardiovascular surgeries and over 3,000 pediatric surgeries; trained at Harvard Medical School affiliates.
Dr. T. S. Kler (Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram)
Specialization: Interventional Cardiology
Years of Experience: Over 30 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Chairman of Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
Notable Achievements: Pioneered several cardiac procedures in India; recognized for contributions to interventional cardiology.
Dr. KS Iyer (Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi)
Name: Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer
Specialization: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 40 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Executive Director of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
Notable Achievements: Padma Bhushan awardee Dr. T. S. Kler, pioneered pediatric cardiac care in Northern India and performed over 10,000 complex pediatric heart surgeries.
Dr. Rajneesh Malhotra (Max Healthcare, New Delhi)
Specialization: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Years of Experience: Over 33 years
Current Hospital Affiliation: Vice Chairman and Head of CTVS at Max Healthcare, New Delhi
Notable Achievements: Expertise in robotic surgery and minimally invasive cardiac procedures.
FAQs
Choose a NABH & JCI accredited cardiac hospital with a high success rate, advanced technology, expert cardiac teams, and comprehensive post-surgery rehabilitation facilities to ensure the best possible heart care and recovery.
Cardiac surgeons treat heart defects, valve diseases, coronary artery disease, and aortic aneurysms, while cardiologists manage hypertension, arrhythmias, heart failure, and coronary artery disease through medications, lifestyle changes, and minimally invasive procedures.
Latest advancements in cardiac treatments include robotic-assisted heart surgery, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), leadless pacemakers, 3D printing for heart models, artificial heart technology, and AI-powered diagnostics for early heart disease detection.
Heart surgeries in India have high success rates, with CABG at 95-98%, and minimally invasive procedures at 98-99%.
Yes, leading Indian hospitals offer robotic-assisted cardiac surgeries, enhancing precision, reducing recovery time, and improving outcomes for bypass, valve repair, and other heart procedures.
The stay in India for heart surgery typically ranges from 2 to 4 weeks, including pre-surgery tests, hospitalization (5-10 days), and post-surgery recovery before being fit to travel back home.
Yes, international patients can obtain a medical visa for cardiac treatment in India. The process requires a valid passport, medical documents, a hospital invitation letter, and embassy approval. Many hospitals assist with visa applications.
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Sasmita
Author
Sasmita is a Marketing Specialist at Hospidio, a leading medical travel company. With expertise in Google Ads, Facebook Ads, and SEO, she plays a pivotal role in driving international leads for healthcare services in India. In addition to her digital marketing prowess, Sasmita is passionate about creating informative and research-based content. She writes extensively about treatment options available in India, the leading hospitals, and the surgeons that provide specialized care. Her blog posts also explore into new medical technologies and breakthroughs in the healthcare field, with the aim of educating international patients on the benefits of traveling to India for medical treatment.
Guneet Bindra
Reviewer
Guneet Bhatia is the Founder of HOSPIDIO and an accomplished content reviewer with extensive experience in medical content development, instructional design, and blogging. Passionate about creating impactful content, she excels in ensuring accuracy and clarity in every piece. Guneet enjoys engaging in meaningful conversations with people from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, enriching her perspective. When she's not working, she cherishes quality time with her family, enjoys good music, and loves brainstorming innovative ideas with her team.